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Form IRS 3520 A

Use a Form IRS 3520 A Fill Online, Printable, Fillable template to make your document workflow more streamlined.

What Form IRS 3520 A reports

Form IRS 3520-A is the annual information return for a foreign trust with a U.S. owner. The foreign trust generally files it with the IRS, while the U.S. owner receives an owner statement for reporting responsibilities. The form identifies the trust, trustee, U.S. owners, beneficiaries, assets, income, distributions, and other required financial information. The filing follows the foreign trust’s tax year and must be prepared from complete trust records. IRS instructions control which schedules and statements apply; signNow can organize completion, signatures, and an auditable retained copy.

Who works with Form IRS 3520-A

Foreign trust trustees

Foreign trust trustees use Form IRS 3520-A to report trust information, income, assets, distributions, and U.S. owner details for the applicable tax year.

U.S. owners and advisers

U.S. owners and tax professionals review owner statements and supporting records before completing related U.S. tax reporting and retaining evidence.

How to prepare Form IRS 3520 A

Prepare Form IRS 3520 A by confirming the foreign trust details, completing every applicable field, obtaining authorization, and preserving the signed record.

  • Confirm filing details:

    Confirm the trust’s tax year and responsible filing party.
  • Upload the form:

    Upload Form IRS 3520 A and review detected fields.
  • Complete required fields:

    Complete trust, beneficiary, and distribution information accurately.
  • Request signatures:

    Send signature requests to the trustee or authorized signer.
  • Archive the filing:

    Download the completed record with its audit trail.

Form IRS 3520-A mistakes to prevent

  • Mismatching the foreign trust’s tax year with the reporting period used for Form IRS 3520-A can distort annual income and distribution information.
  • Leaving beneficiary or U.S. owner information incomplete can prevent the owner statement from matching the foreign trust return.
  • Entering distributions without reconciling trust accounting records can create inconsistent amounts across the return and supporting schedules.
  • Saving only the signed PDF without its audit trail weakens the record of signer identity, timestamps, and completion events.
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Recommended Form IRS 3520-A workflow setup

Use a controlled workflow that separates IRS form accuracy from electronic completion, signer attribution, and record retention.

SettingRecommendation
Authentication methodEmail verification with SMS authentication when needed
Signature typeElectronic signature with recorded signer intent
Audit trailDetailed event history with AES-256 protection
Document retentionThree years from filing under IRC §6501(a)
User provisioningRole-based access for trustees and tax staff

What the Form IRS 3520-A audit trail records

A signNow audit trail documents the execution history separately from the IRS form’s tax calculations and supporting trust records.

01

Authenticate signer:

Capture the signer’s identity and authentication event.
02

Capture timestamps:

Record the signing time and document activity.
03

Protect document integrity:

Preserve the completed document’s integrity evidence.
04

Seal audit trail:

Seal the event history against later alteration.
05

Link completion record:

Associate the final Form IRS 3520-A with completion events.
06

Export records:

Export the form and audit trail for tax retention.

Security for Form IRS 3520-A records

Encrypted storage:

AES-256 encryption

Encrypted transmission:

TLS 1.2/1.3 protection

Independent controls:

SOC 2 Type II certification

Information security:

ISO 27001 certification

Electronic signatures:

ESIGN and UETA compliance

Completion evidence:

Detailed signing audit trails

How long to retain Form IRS 3520-A records

Retain Form IRS 3520-A with the underlying trust records according to the applicable IRS limitation period and the facts of the filing.

01

Three years from filing

Keep the completed Form IRS 3520-A and supporting tax records for three years from filing under the IRS limitation period.
02

Six years for understatement

Retain records six years when a 25% or greater income understatement applies under IRC §6501(a).
03

Indefinitely for fraud

Preserve records indefinitely when fraud is involved under the IRS limitation rules.
04

Indefinitely without filing

Preserve records indefinitely when no return is filed under the IRS limitation rules.
05

Applicable period for audit trail

Keep the signed PDF and audit trail together for the applicable IRS retention period.

Best practices for Form IRS 3520-A records

Accurate source records, documented signatures, and controlled retention help connect Form IRS 3520-A to the foreign trust’s underlying tax file.

Reconcile trust records before completion

Reconcile the foreign trust’s accounting records before entering income, assets, distributions, or beneficiary information. Keep calculations, statements, and correspondence with the completed Form IRS 3520-A so the reported amounts can be explained if the IRS reviews the filing.

Apply the IRS retention period

Retain the completed form for three years from filing under IRC §6501(a), extending retention to six years when a 25% or greater income understatement applies. Fraud or failure to file can require indefinite retention under the same federal limitation framework.

Export the audit trail with the form

Export the signed Form IRS 3520-A and its signNow audit trail together. The audit trail preserves completion events and timestamps, helping connect the electronic record to the signer and showing how the final document was executed.

Secure the tax record archive

Restrict access to the form because foreign trust records can contain financial and identifying information. Use role-based sending, verify recipients before delivery, and store the exported record in an access-controlled tax archive.

Pricing options for Form IRS 3520-A workflows

signNow pricing is verified from annual-billing plan information; competitor prices and capabilities are marked Not verified where the available source provides no detail.

FeaturessignNowDocuSignAdobe SignPandaDocDropbox Sign
Starting annual price$8/user/month, Business planNot verifiedNot verifiedNot verifiedNot verified
Free trial7 days, no credit cardNot verifiedNot verifiedNot verifiedNot verified
Bulk sendBusiness Premium, $15/user/monthNot verifiedNot verifiedNot verifiedNot verified
Audit trailsIncluded with Business planNot verifiedNot verifiedNot verifiedNot verified
HIPAA complianceAvailable with BAA requirementNot verifiedNot verifiedNot verifiedNot verified

Form IRS 3520-A troubleshooting questions

Resolve Form IRS 3520-A workflow questions by separating IRS filing accuracy from signNow preparation, signature, audit-trail, and retention functions.

Upload Form IRS 3520-A and use signNow’s field detection, then verify every trust, owner, beneficiary, and distribution field manually against IRS instructions and source records. Automatic detection places fields; it does not determine tax accuracy or filing responsibility.

The Business plan costs $8 per user per month with annual billing and includes templates and audit trails. If your workflow requires bulk sending for multiple owner statements, Business Premium is $15 per user per month annually and includes bulk send.

The Business plan includes legally binding eSignatures and audit trails. Review signer identity, intent, consent, and record accessibility before relying on an electronic signature for the specific transaction; ESIGN and UETA provide the governing framework for qualifying electronic records.

A completed Form IRS 3520-A should remain with supporting trust records for the applicable IRS period. Export the signed PDF and audit trail from signNow, then retain them under your tax-record policy; IRC §6501(a) provides the relevant federal limitation framework.

Use a signing link only after confirming the recipient is the intended trustee or authorized signer. For stronger attribution, signNow plans can use additional authentication options; Enterprise adds advanced signer authentication, while the audit trail records signing events.

Business includes 100 signature invites per user per year when billed annually, with overage fees applying. Business Premium also includes 100 invites per user annually and bulk send. Site License uses $1.50 per signature invite for organizations meeting its usage model.

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