Skip to FormPrint InstructionsInformation Sheet N 2024-2026

What is the Canada firearms declaration?

The Canada firearms declaration is a document required for individuals who wish to bring firearms into Canada. This declaration is particularly relevant for non-residents traveling to Canada with firearms for recreational purposes, such as hunting or sport shooting. It serves to inform Canadian authorities about the type and number of firearms being transported, ensuring compliance with Canadian laws regarding firearm ownership and transport.

Steps to complete the Canada firearms declaration form

Completing the Canada firearms declaration form involves several key steps:

1. Obtain the form: The Canada firearms declaration form, also known as the RCMP Form 5589, can be downloaded from official sources or obtained at border crossings.
2. Fill out personal information: Provide your name, address, and contact details, ensuring that all information is accurate.
3. List your firearms: Clearly indicate the make, model, caliber, and serial number of each firearm you are bringing into Canada.
4. Declare ammunition: Include details about any ammunition you plan to bring, such as the quantity and caliber.
5. Sign and date the form: Your signature confirms that the information provided is true and that you understand the legal implications of bringing firearms into Canada.

Legal use of the Canada firearms declaration

The legal use of the Canada firearms declaration is essential for non-residents wishing to transport firearms into Canada. This declaration ensures that individuals comply with Canadian firearm laws, which are strict and require proper documentation. Failure to declare firearms can result in severe penalties, including confiscation of the firearms and legal action. By submitting the declaration, travelers acknowledge their responsibilities and the regulations governing firearm transport in Canada.

Required documents for the Canada firearms declaration

When preparing to submit the Canada firearms declaration, several documents are necessary:

• A completed Canada firearms declaration form (RCMP Form 5589).
• Proof of residency in your home country, such as a driver's license or passport.
• Any permits or licenses required by your home country for firearm ownership.
• Documentation of the firearms, including purchase receipts or registration papers, if available.

Form submission methods

The Canada firearms declaration form can be submitted through various methods:

• In-person at border crossings: Travelers can present the completed form to customs officials upon entering Canada.
• Online submission: Some travelers may have the option to submit the declaration electronically, depending on the border crossing.
• Mail: In certain cases, it may be possible to mail the completed form ahead of time, although this is less common.

Penalties for non-compliance

Non-compliance with the Canada firearms declaration can lead to significant penalties. Individuals who fail to declare firearms may face:

• Confiscation of the firearms.
• Fines or legal charges, including potential criminal charges.
• Denial of entry into Canada.
• Future restrictions on travel to Canada.

Eligibility criteria for the Canada firearms declaration

To be eligible to complete the Canada firearms declaration, individuals must meet specific criteria:

• Must be a non-resident of Canada.
• Must possess valid firearms licenses or permits from their home country.
• Must comply with Canadian laws regarding the type of firearms being transported.